Summary of "My Last Duchess" poem

                                            My Last Duchess

                                                                     by Robert Browning



My Last Lady may be a dramatic monologue written by Robert Browning wherever character speaks
all the words within the literary work. throughout his discourse, the speaker designedly or accidentally reveals data concerning one or a lot of of the following: his temperament, his state of mind, his angle toward his topic, and his response or reaction to developments about his topic. The literary work started once he Duke of Ferrara is negotiating with a servant for the hand of a count’s girl in wedding. throughout the negotiations, the Duke takes the servant upstairs into his non-public room and shows him many of the objects in his assortment. the primary of those objects may be a portrait of his "last" or former Lady, painted directly on one amongst the walls of the gallery by a mendicant named Pandolf. The Duke keeps this portrait behind a curtain that solely he's allowed to draw. whereas the servant sits on a bench gazing the portrait, the Duke describes the circumstances during which it had been painted and also the fate of his unfortunate former partner. Apparently the Lady was simply pleased: she smiled at everything, and appeared even as happy once somebody brought her a branch of cherries as she did once the Duke set to marry her. 


She additionally blushed simply. The Duchess’s genial nature was enough to throw the Duke into a jealous, psychopathologic rage, and he "gave commands"  that meant "all smiles stopped together". We’re guesswork this implies he had her killed though it’s potential that he had her shut up somewhere, like in a very convent. however it’s far more exciting if you interpret it as murder, and most critics do. when telling this story to the servant of the family which may offer his next victim –bride – the Duke takes him back downstairs to continue their business. On the answer, the Duke points out an additional of his favorite art objects: a bronze sculpture of Neptune taming a seahorse.           


  The setting of "My Last Lady," is that the palace of the Duke of Ferrara on on a daily basis in Oct 1564. Ferrara is in northern European nation, between Bologna and metropolis, on a branch of the Po River. the town was the seat of a very important domain dominated by the House of Este from 1208 to 1598. The Este family made associate imposing castle in Ferrara starting in 1385 and, over the years, created Ferrara a very important center of arts and learning. 2 members of the family, fictitious character and Isabella, supported the work of such painters as statue maker Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael.             In Browning’s literary work, the Duke of Ferrara is sculptured when Alfonso II, the fifth and last duke of the domain, who ruled Ferrara from 1559 to 1597 but in three marriages fathered no heir to succeed him. The deceased duchess in the poem was his first wife, Lucrezia de’ Medici, a daughter of Cosimo de’ Medici (1519-1574), Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574 and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569 to 1574. Lucrezia died in 1561 at age 17. The speaker is the Duke of Ferrara. Browning appears to have modeled him after Alfonso II, who ruled Ferrara from 1559 to 1597. Alfonso was married three times but had no children. The poem reveals him as a proud, possessive, and selfish man and a lover of the arts. He regarded his late wife as a mere object that existed only to please him and do his bidding. He likes the portrait of her because, unlike the duchess when she was alive, it reveals only her beauty and none of the qualities in her that annoyed the duke when she was alive. Moreover, he has now complete control of the portrait as a pretty art object that he can show to visitors.   
     
     "My Last Duchess" is in iambic pentameter, which has ten syllables, or five feet, per line. The ten syllables consist of five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables. Line 1 rhymes with line 2, line 3 with 4, line 5 with 6, and so on. Pairs of rhyming lines are called couplets. When the lines are written in iambic pentameter, as are the lines of "My Last Duchess," the rhyming pairs are called heroic couplets.             The literary work shows theme the speaker’s vanity. The speaker has the authoritarian mentality of a proud Renaissance duke, United Nations agency says; “I choose/Never to stoop” (lines 42-43). during this respect, the duke revealing himself–wittingly or unwittingly–as a peremptory husband United Nations agency regarded his lovely partner as a mere object, a possession whose sole mission was to please him. His comments ar typically simple and frank and typically refined and ambiguous.             The literary work reveals the girl because the main subjects of the speaker’s monologue. many lines within the literary work recommend that the duke had treated his partner as a mere object. He expected her to be lovely to seem at, however very little a lot of. He became aggravated once his partner smiles is sweeter to others and was simply happy by everybody. so as to prevent this, he commands during which most likely he killed her. The word last within the title suggests that the miss within the portrait wasn't the duke’s initial partner. we tend to might infer that perhaps his previous girl|woman|adult female|spouse|partner|married person|mate|better half} or wives met a similar fate as this woman within the portrait.








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