English is that the world's leading international language. it's the principal language spoken in Great Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, New island, and a few different countries admire African country and African country. nearly four hundred million folks within the world speak English as their tongue (estimates of the precise variety vary considerably) - regarding an equivalent variety as Spanish, however not up to Chinese or Hindi.
English is that
the main second language in Asian country, South {africa|Republic of South
Africa|African country|African nation} and plenty of components of Africa and
Asia. however - a lot of and a lot of - it's conjointly the language of
international commerce, of business, of diplomacy and of business.
The short history of
English
however did English
reach the special position during which it finds itself today? principally, the
increase of English to its position because the world's main international
language was a results of likelihood. Great Britain was the world's most active
colonial nation within the nineteenth
century, and British explorers and colonists took their language with them
where they went. English became the official language of most of Britain's
colonies. within the twentieth century, America has been the globe's most
powerful nation - and Americans have brought English language to different
countries of the world.
The importance of
yank international companies has created positive that English has remained the
international language of business; and Hollywood and therefore the music trade
have created positive that it's become the principal language for the media and
showbiz.
The success story
of English has been due part to the character of the language, however a lot of
to the very fact that it had developed
into a mature national language simply once the countries of Europe were
getting down to expand their influence and unfold their culture everywhere the
globe.
Over m years
agone, once the roots of recent Europe were being shaped, western Europe was
divided into 3 sections: within the East there have been those that spoke
Slavonic languages, within the middle there have been folks speaking Germanic
languages (including Scandinavians), and within the south and west there have
been folks speaking "Romance" languages, derived from Latin. within
the so much west of Europe, there have been conjointly folks speaking Celtic
languages, admire Gaelic.
In those days,
European country was a Germanic country; its folks spoke a range of Germanic
languages as well as styles of Danish and Anglo Saxon, yet as some Celtic
languages.
In 1066, European
country was conquered by the Normans, from France, UN agency brought with them
their own langage - Norman French - a Latin.
within the years that
followed, the nobility of European country spoke French and browse Latin,
whereas the standard folks spoke types of recent English; however since they
existed facet by facet, the 2 languages like a shot began to influence one
another. Norman French became Anglo-French, and English language, reading
legion vocabulary from Anglo-Normans, evolved into English. English was so
rather totally different from different European languages. it absolutely was
part Germanic (particularly the vocabulary of standard of living, the
descriptive linguistics and structures), and part Romance (a ton of the a lot
of litterary vocabulary). it absolutely was even influenced to atiny low degree
by the Celtic languages that remained alive in Cornwall and different
components of British Isles.
Eventually,
since English was spoken out and away the biggest a part of the population, it
became the dominant language in England; and by the ordinal century, it
absolutely was well on the thanks to changing into the national language, not
only for standard of living, except for administration and literature too.
Finally, English
conjointly replaced Latin because the language of the church. The Bible had
been translated into English within the ordinal century; however it absolutely
was not till the Reformation of the sixteenth century, the age of poet,
that English became the language of
church services. From then on, its position because the national language of
england, was firmly established. And it absolutely was simply at the correct
moment.
English became
the established national language simply at the purpose in history once
colonial growth was starting. it absolutely was the spoken and written
communication of the primary men and ladies from Great Britain to settle
in the Americas; and it absolutely was a
language that went around the world with England's early traders, business
adventurers and missionaries.
By the year 1700,
European country had become the world's leading nation in terms of international trade, guaranteeing
that English language was taken everywhere the globe because the principal
language of international commerce.
Understanding English
Since English is
at the differentiation of the 2 principal families of language utilized in
Western Europe these days, the majority from Kingdom of Spain to Scandinavia
will recognise one thing of their own language in English.
maybe, if you speak a
Indo-European language (German, Dutch, or a Scandinavian language), you are
doing not ought to have learned a lot of (or even any) English to grasp this
sentence:
the person forgot to
water his garden last night
Anyone UN agency speaks French or Spanish or Italian, ought
to be ready to perceive this English sentence while not an excessive amount of
difficulty:
Indicate if
you've got a troublesome drawback.
As English is [*fr1] means between 2 totally different
language teams, speakers of different languages have typically found it simple
to speak in English, even while not taking note to grammar!
notwithstanding,
descriptive linguistics is important; for while not descriptive linguistics, no
language will survive. descriptive linguistics is that the cement with that the
bricks of language ar control along. Without it, even messages in easy English
will be quite not possible to grasp.
simply inspect the
importance of order in these easy examples, that ar entirely totally different
in meaning:
the person the lady
saw was hungry.
the person saw the
lady was hungry.
Or inspect the unconventional distinction in that means
between these 2 sentences:
this is often a story
forgotten by Charles John Huffam Dickens.
this is often a
forgotten story by Charles John Huffam Dickens.
Modern English
In recent times, as English has become a worldwide language,
utilized in totally different places everywhere the globe, it's become a way
richer language than within the past. it's picked up new words from different
cultures, different languages, admire house (from India), easement (from
French), kabob (from Turkey), potato (from yankee Indian) - and loads of recent
slang from America.
Today, each
descriptive linguistics and vocabulary ar still dynamic . there's no such issue
as "official English"; neither Great Britain nor the USA has
something official just like the "Académie Française" to determine
what's acceptable and what's not. the foremost accepted sources of reference ar
the illustrious English dictionaries - Websters for the USA and therefore the
English language lexicon for British English. Like different dictionaries but,
they're descriptive not prescriptive - i.e. they describe language because it
is employed, they are doing not tell folks what they'll or ought to say or
shouldn't say.
Today's English is totally different from English of a hundred years
ago; it's pronounced otherwise too - and little doubt, it'll be even a lot of
totally different after hundred years.
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