Summary, theme and analysis of poem love his coy mistress

                                                      To His Coy Mistress

                                                                                        Andrew Marvell

The literary work is spoken by a male lover to his feminine beloved as an effort to win over her to have sex him. The speaker argues that the Lady’s timorousness and hesitancy would be acceptable if the 2 had “world enough, and time.” however as a result of they're finite people at large, he thinks they ought to benefit of their sensual embodiment whereas it lasts.

He tells the girl that her beauty, further as her “long-preserved condition,” can solely become food for worms unless she offers herself to him whereas she lives. instead of preserve any lofty ideals of chastity and virtue, the speaker affirms, the lovers have to be compelled to “roll all our strength, and every one / Our sweetness, up into one ball.” he's alluding to their physical bodies coming back along within the act of love life.

Analysis:
Marvell wrote this literary work within the classical tradition of a Latin love lament, during which the speaker praises his mistress or lover through the motif of carpe diem, or “seize the day.” The literary work conjointly reflects the tradition of the titillating blazon, during which a author constructs elaborate pictures of his lover’s beauty by carving her body into components. Its literary work consists of riming couplets in iambic verse line, continuing as AA, BB, CC, so forth.

The speaker begins by constructing an intensive and elaborate conceit of the numerous things he “would” do to honor the girl properly, if the 2 lovers so had enough time. He posits not possible stretches of your time throughout that the 2 may play games of appeal. He claims he might love her from 10 years before the Biblical flood narrated within the Book of Genesis, whereas the girl might refuse his advances up till the “conversion of the Jews,” that refers to the day of Christian judgment prophesied for the tip of times within the New Testament’s Book of Revelations.

The speaker then uses the trope of a “vegetable love” to recommend a slow and steady growth that may increase to huge proportions, maybe encryption a phallic suggestion. this could permit him to praise his lady’s options – eyes, forehead, breasts, and heart – in increments of tons of and even thousands of years, that he says that the girl clearly deserves owing to her superior stature. He assures the girl that he would ne'er worth her at a “lower rate” than she deserves, a minimum of in a perfect world wherever time is unlimited.

Marvell praises the lady’s beauty by complimenting her individual options employing a device known as Associate in Nursing titillating blazon, that conjointly evokes the important techniques of fifteenth and sixteenth century Petrarchan love poetry. Petrarchan poetry relies upon rarified and distancing the feminine beloved, creating her into Associate in Nursing undo able object. during this literary work, though, the speaker solely uses these devices to recommend that distancing himself from his lover makes no sense, as a result of they are doing not have the limitless time necessary for the speaker to praise the girl sufficiently. He so constructs Associate in Nursing titillating blazon solely to claim its uselessness.

The poem’s mood shifts in line twenty one, once the speaker asserts that “Time's winged chariot” is usually close to. The speaker’s rhetoric changes from Associate in Nursing acknowledgement of the Lady’s limitless virtue to insistence on the novel limitations of their time as embodied beings. Once dead, he assures the girl, her virtues and her beauty can be the grave along side her body because it turns to mud. Likewise, the speaker imagines his lust being reduced to ashes, whereas the prospect for the 2 lovers to hitch sexually are lost forever.

The third Associate in Nursing final section of the literary work shifts into an complete plea and show of poetic art during which the speaker tries to persuade the girl. He compares the Lady’s skin to a spirited layer of morning condensate that's animated by the fires of her soul and encourages her to “sport” with him “while we tend to could.” Time devours all things, the speaker acknowledges, however he however asserts that the 2 of them will, in fact, flip the tables on time. they'll become “amorous birds of prey” that actively consume the time they need through enthusiastic love one another.