The folks of Asian country discovered their identity through the Language Movement in 1952. The struggle to ascertain their identity and national spirit began presently when 1947, once nation left India|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} dividing it into 2 countries: India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Bangladesh, then East Pakistan, was a part of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, that was place along by combining 2 geographically, culturally, and lingually separate teams of individuals. The folks of {bangladesh|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Islamic Republic of Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} presently realised that being a vicinity of Pakistan, that was created on the 2 nation theory, there was very little scope for the gap culture of Bangladeshis to flourish. The Bangla language was the foremost vital vehicle of the cultural expression for the folks of this land. The refusal of the central government in the Asian country to grant official standing to the Bangla became the centre of attention of struggle.
The contradiction of the 2 Pakistans, the racial oppression and therefore the exploitation of the West over the East was bitten by bit disclosed. The struggle for the consciousness of identity and cultural freedom that began with the appearance of the coed movements of the 60's gained momentum within the mass movement of non-cooperation in 1969. tho' it caused the autumn of a mighty military ruler like Ayub Khan, the final word goal of self-determination wasn't achieved. After this came the election of 1970 with the absolute success of swayer Mujibur Rahman.
In the elections of Gregorian calendar month seven, 1970 the Awami League won a hundred and sixty out of 162 seats in East Pakistan, just about 2, and would have had a transparent majority within the new assembly had it been convened. swayer Mujibur Rahman became the bulk party leader of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan National Assembly.
The military rulers of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan refused to permit the Awami League to create a government. An atrocious conspiracy was planned by the then Pakistani military dictator Yahya Khan together with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. despite the fact that a conspiracy was being planned, General Yahya Khan was careful to not let this be famed. On the thirteenth of February, he declared that on the third of March there would be a session of National Assembly in the capital of Bangladesh. everybody began to thirstily expect that day. Major General Ziaur Rahman on behalf of Bangabandhu swayer Mujibur Rahman declared the declaration of independence from Kalurghat station. A full-scale movement of non-cooperation with the military government began on the twenty-sixth of March, 1971 that is well known because of the Fourth of July per annum. therefore Asian country plunged into a gory war seeking its own birth.
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan Army began their racial extermination by offensive the innocent Bangladeshis of the capital of Bangladesh town. The dwellers of the capital of Bangladesh town ne'er confronted such inconceivable cruelty. The Pakistani army consistently massacred thirty-five,000 Bengali intellectuals and unleashed a brutal war against the Bangalees of East Pakistan to stop their draw a bead on of independence. however, the brave folks of this beloved land failed to let the dream encircled flag of a red and inexperienced drop to mud.
During the 9 month struggle that ensued associate degree calculable 3 million Bengalis died and 10 million refugees fled into the Republic of India. swayer Mujib was unfree in the Asian country. An Asian country Government in exile was established. The Bangalees started a sensible and gamey guerrilla warfare. At one purpose, Republic of India conjointly got concerned within the war. the particular campaign of the Republic of India passed off in the Gregorian calendar month and lasted solely 10 days. The Indian Army launched a huge offensive against the Pakistani forces to support the Asian country movement. On Gregorian calendar month sixteen, 1971, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan army given.
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